Plot of a well log showing multiple value traces (green and purple) versus depth (ft) from about 9,000 to 11,000 ft, with two red markers indicating notable data points.

Calculating Shmin in ResFrac

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to using the Properties vs. Depth Wizard in ResFrac to calculate and visualize Shmin. It includes a review of common industry methodologies, including Eaton, Extended Eaton, and Viscoelastic Stress

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Zero permeability cubes impose no-flow boundaries within a defined region of the simulation grid, approximating the drainage depletion from offset wells or stages.

Zero Permeability Cubes

Zero permeability cubes impose no-flow boundaries within a defined region of the simulation grid, approximating the drainage depletion from offset wells or stages. This document explains how to define and activate zero permeability cubes in

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Wellbore drilling times allow you to introduce new wells into a simulation partway through, rather than having all wells present from the start.

Wellbore Drilling Times

Wellbore drilling times allow you to introduce new wells into a simulation partway through, rather than having all wells present from the start. This document explains how to use drilling times for parent/child well modeling

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Water solutes define the rheological properties of fluid additives — friction reducers, guar, cross-linked gels, tracers, and more — within ResFrac.

Water Solutes

Water solutes define the rheological properties of fluid additives — friction reducers, guar, cross-linked gels, tracers, and more — within ResFrac. This document explains how to configure water solutes and when to use each solute

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Water banking in ResFracPro

Water Banking

Water banking is a constitutive relation within ResFrac’s 1D submesh framework that captures elevated water cut during early flowback. This document describes how the water bank model works and how to configure it to match

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Two-panel chart: left shows depth-wise colored pressure bars (psi) with a color scale; right shows a time–distance heatmap of strain rate (template_baseline_Obswell1) with a rainbow color bar. Stress observation points and planes

Stress Observation Points and Planes

Stress observation points and planes allow you to monitor stresses, strains, and displacements at specified locations throughout a ResFrac simulation, enabling direct comparison with fiber optic diagnostics and other field measurements.

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Pressure dependent permeability graph

Pressure Dependent Permeability

Pressure dependent permeability (PDP) allows matrix permeability to vary as a function of pressure change. This document explains how reversible and irreversible PDP tables are configured in ResFrac and the primary use cases.

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3D vector field visualization with colored flow arrows indicating magnitude (red high, blue low) in a CFD-like plot. Proppant Embedment

Proppant Embedment

Proppant embedment reduces fracture conductivity as proppant grains press into fracture walls under closure stress. This document explains how to configure embedment in ResFrac using data from laboratory measurements.

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3D tilted green rectangular plate with a blue-to-red color map showing total aperture values, legend at the bottom labeled ‘Total aperture (in)’ and a color scale from 0 to 0.15.

Pre-existing Fractures

Pre-existing fractures are explicitly meshed fractures that are present in the model at simulation start, rather than being propagated during hydraulic stimulation. This document covers their use cases and how to configure them in ResFrac.

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3D color-coded subsurface model showing fractures (left), matrix (right), and a central wellbore with stress/pheromone color scale from blue to red

Meshing

ResFrac fully meshes the wellbore, hydraulic fractures, and the surrounding matrix in every simulation. This document describes how the three mesh types are structured and how to configure them for your model.

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Dense abstract scientific plot with overlapping blue ribbons and green-yellow hotspots; bottom color bar from 0 to 1; axis labels Default X Y Z and Linear/Log visible.

Fracture Connections

Fracture connection parameters control how hydraulic fractures interact when they collide — whether in virgin or depleted reservoir, or when intersecting a cased offset wellbore. This document describes the key parameters governing fracture connectivity in

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Finite element delta-stress plot (psi) with a red hotspot near the center along a diagonal line on a green background; color scale from -100 to 500 psi.

Fracture Asymmetry and Well Orientation

Drilling multi-fractured horizontal wells off-azimuth relative to the minimum principal horizontal stress can significantly affect fracture geometry and drainage efficiency. This document explains how well orientation interacts with subsurface stress and what to expect in

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Blue file folder icon representing a directory or documents

File Folder Structure

Understanding how ResFrac organizes its files helps you efficiently manage simulations, locate output data, and troubleshoot issues. This guide provides an overview of how ResFrac organizes its input and output files, helping users navigate the

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3D blue rectangular block with a red seam and a gray circular disk, showing a fracture analysis visualization.

External Fractures

External fractures allow you to account for stress shadow effects from hydraulic fracture stages that lie outside the simulation grid. This document explains how to define external fractures and how the simulator uses the Sneddon

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Graph of cumulative discounted cash flow vs. simulation time (years) with a rising green curve; right panel shows Economic Models with oil-price scenarios like $75 Oil 10k Lateral Economics.

Economic Models

ResFrac’s economic models allow you to extend production simulation results into a full financial analysis. Results are automatically post-processed at the end of each simulation and written to a CSV file for review. This document

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3D plot of fracture conductivity damage with blue-to-red color scale, higher damage shown in red along fractures (0–1 scale).

Damage Mechanisms

Damage mechanisms include various means of modifying well productivity after frac hits, including fracture damage reactions, matrix damage, water block damage, skin damage, and time-dependent proppant conductivity loss. This document describes how these mechanisms are

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Decline curve: max production rate (bbl/d) drops from ~1000 to ~200 over ~900 days, orange line; right axis shows min production pressure (psi).

Boundary Conditions

To specify wellbore controls in ResFrac, four types of boundary condition “sequences” are available: injection sequence, production sequence, general, and shut-in. This document outlines when each sequence type should be used and how to configure

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Composite image with a line chart on the left (simulation time vs. another metric) and a blue 3D CFD model on the right showing an orange flow path and multi-colored surfaces.

Black Oil Tracers

The “black oil tracer” capability allows you to track the relative proportion of production from different facies, similar to geochemical diagnostics. This document outlines how to configure and use black oil tracers to generate exact

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DFIT Interpretation Course, SAGA Wisdom

This course covers the DFIT interpretation procedure from the paper URTeC-2019-123. The procedure was developed as part of a collaborative industry study sponsored by a group of six operators and one service company. It is

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The ResFrac A to Z Guide

For this Office Hours, Garrett gives an introduction to the new ‘ResFrac A to Z Guide: Continuous Improvement with ResFrac.’ This guide has a step-by-step tutorial and should be especially useful to new users. However,

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Technical Writeup

Hydraulic fracture models shouldn’t be a black box. We provide a detailed technical writeup so you know what the simulator is doing and why. ResFrac implements constitutive equations for fracture transport that are valid under a

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